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I think it's crucial to have an investigative spirit, Mark. That's the best way to learn the most effective writing styles. And it's always an ongoing process. It's not a matter of mastering a list of simple rules, because there is no way rules can cover every situation, whether in prose or screen.
The passive sentence is a great example. You can read a book that demonstrates why the active sentence is preferable, and read the examples provided and end up so convinced that you decide to rid your work of every hint of a passive sentence. But if you keep an open mind you'll find that passive sentences exist for a reason, and there are situations they work better.
I do think reading these guidelines on prose is very helpful to screen though, as is writing prose. I think you can see evidence in the writing of most pro screenwriters that, at the very least, they read a lot of fiction, and likely they write prose too. They use their writing to create suspension. This is easier in prose, but it is also useful in screen.
I'd add or expand on Scar's piece to say that as screenwriters watching film and or TV should also be an important aspect of our learning, after all it's the medium our words will be expressed within (hopefully!)
Really though, I totally agree. I try to read as much as I can. Love to devour a good book just as much as a good screenplay. Read Under the Harrow recently and was blown away by how good it is. I need something that's a page-turner... that one I wouldn't have been able to put down if the building was burning down around me.
I think the one thing I've slacked on is actually watching movies (especially in theaters). I've barely seen anything on people's top 2016 movies lists. When I did go see Arrival my mind was racing with so many ideas I had to go straight home and write them all down. Nothing beats a good movie to get the creative juices flowing.
I've been thinking about seriously delving into prose -- novels, short stories, etc -- for some time now. Unfortunately, I have no idea where to begin and haven't yet mustered up the courage to just try. I don't even know if having written screenplays would come in handy. It really shouldn't bother me but I'm both intimidated and discouraged by the idea of having to learn a brand new skill from scratch when I'm *still* learning how to write screenplays after ten years of doing it.
I suppose the best place to start would be reading novels and short stories, which I've started doing regularly for the sheer pleasure of it. I'm currently reading two novels and two short-story books simultaneously with a third novel I plan to start after finishing one of the other two. My goal this year is to replace *at least* 20% of my time spent on social media with reading.
James, writing screenplays all these years will help you tremendously, because you should have a built in sense of how to structure story now. I started prose a couple years ago. Last year I joined a local writers group. These people had been writing for several years, in some cases many. But they didn't have the sense of story you need: how to build an intriguing plot. We get that writing features.
Start by just converting your features to prose...or even shorts. I converted several of my features.
The first hurdle was mastering POV. In a movie, the POV is really the camera. In prose you really don't want to jump around.
Writing in first person might be an easy way to avoid that confusion. I have stuck to third person limited, or close third person as some call it. With that we are in one character's head for a given chapter, and only that character's head. That limits what you can describe, which can be a challenge in converting scripts to prose. You'll see what I mean when you try it. But close POV writing has the advantage of drawing the reader closer to the character. Also, as a limited narrator, it's easier to create suspense...well, sometimes easier.
I would start by just converting one. Then maybe read some books on prose style. And go on to the next one. Just like screenwriting, prose has to be practiced. Good luck!
I've done all three. And they are all major monsters on their own. But, I have found screenwriting to be the biggest one.
For 'stage' it is all about overwriting. You have to write what can't be seen. So switching from that mechanic to screen is a huge chore.
For lit. It's all about giving just enough. It requires a delicate balance between the two forms. When you write in first-person you are limited to just one character and that requires you find more creative ways to show the other characters personality.
Third-person is easier but it can also land you in a trap of getting carried away with the details.
Prose is far more freeing to me at times because you can write however you like.
There is so much room for error in writing literature. Regardless of the tense you're using, proper usage of punctuation and shit like that can get tedious.
Yeah, but the confines are less severe, at least to me they are.
I also think writing lit for pleasure makes everything so much better. It's so organic in a multitude of ways.
Writing a script always has the idea to sale looming over the writers head.
I used to write just for pure pleasure and it flowed out of me no problem. Writing a script causes instant tension.
Besides, basic grammar should just be a given for any writer.
It should be a given, yes, but typically for those first run-through drafts, you aren't worried about the use of a hyphen vs a colon, or something similar. The tedious part is going back and editing these little details...that's what I meant. There is a lot more "meat" to sift though.
The best thing about writing literature is that you aren't constrained to writing for a screen. You could write the most absurd shit and as long as the imagination of the reader can cope, you're good.
James, writing screenplays all these years will help you tremendously, because you should have a built in sense of how to structure story now. I started prose a couple years ago. Last year I joined a local writers group. These people had been writing for several years, in some cases many. But they didn't have the sense of story you need: how to build an intriguing plot. We get that writing features.
Start by just converting your features to prose...or even shorts. I converted several of my features.
The first hurdle was mastering POV. In a movie, the POV is really the camera. In prose you really don't want to jump around.
Writing in first person might be an easy way to avoid that confusion. I have stuck to third person limited, or close third person as some call it. With that we are in one character's head for a given chapter, and only that character's head. That limits what you can describe, which can be a challenge in converting scripts to prose. You'll see what I mean when you try it. But close POV writing has the advantage of drawing the reader closer to the character. Also, as a limited narrator, it's easier to create suspense...well, sometimes easier.
I would start by just converting one. Then maybe read some books on prose style. And go on to the next one. Just like screenwriting, prose has to be practiced. Good luck!
Never considered adapting any of my features to prose. Not particularly interested. My best feature, i.e. most positively received by the people who matter, I've rewritten so many times, I've had enough/it's time to move on. Some of the others, I'd be perfectly happy never to revisit again. Generally speaking, I think I'd serve myself best as an evolving writer to move onto new things.
Shorts on the other hand, I would consider adapting. A lot of mine are centered around loose ideas with room to grow, which I'd think makes them well-suited for prose. I almost don't consider them as films at all but rather short stories in film format. I don't look at my features the same way at all.
Anyway, appreciate the response. It's genuinely encouraging to think that while I haven't been writing prose for ten years, I have been writing stories. At the same time, I simply don't know as much about the world of literature as I feel I should (or would like to) if I'm to take a crack at it (not important to everyone, but I like to be knowledgeable about the medium I work in). Guess you gotta start somewhere.
His style is very similar to screen, I think. He also wrote Wayward Pines, which became a series. It's not a literary style, it's designed to be fast paced.
I think the advent of kindle is affecting prose style too, because the formatting is different. People reading on a kindle or a tablet or phone want to breeze through scripts.
Yeah, I don't think your time writing screenplays would be a waste at all. Most books I enjoy read like a screenplay. Perhaps that means I don't enjoy great literature though. Occasionally I try to get through a John Banville novel or something like that because the writing is so amazing... but it feels like work.
The books I really enjoy have the same qualities as screenplays - gripping pace, characters that pop off the page, and crisp visuals.
I can't really think off the top of my head of books that had very sparse styles. Probably all of the stuff I've read recently and liked (not necessarily new books):
Under the Harrow City of Thieves The Night Manager Special Topics in Calamity Physics Station Eleven In the Woods